制造战略研究回顾与中国问题的展望

Manufacturing strategy: Literature survey and research prospect for Chinese problem

综述了制造战略研究的历史和现状,提出了一个复杂多变环境下的制造战略研究框架,并对制造战略研究进行了分类。基于企业内部情境和外部情境视角,复杂多变环境下的制造战略理论框架包含制造战略内容、过程和输出。根据研究范式的不同,制造战略理论模式划分为:最佳实践观、权变观、资源基础观和复杂适应系统观。提出了中国制造业发展战略的管理研究的内容框架。中国制造战略研究的宏观问题包括国家制造战略,以及区域和行业制造战略。微观层面问题包括:制造战略转换、绿色制造战略、制造网络的知识管理战略、中小企业制造战略、服务型制造战略,以及制造战略绩效评价。

Manufacturing strategy has attracted numerous researches in the past decades. Although manufacturing industries are the engines of Chinese economy, manufacturing strategy has not been drawn much interest domestically. An attempt is made to review the status of literature about manufacturing strategy. A new framework of manufacturing strategy in the context of complex and volatile environment is suggested. Based on the view of environment and enterprise＇ s internal context, manufacturing strategy addresses the issues on the content, process, and output. The paradigms used in the manufacturing strategy literature have been categorized into best practice, contingency, resource -based view, and complex adaptive system. Based on the review of the manufacturing industries of China, some possible research opportunities are identified. The macro - level researches involve national manufacturing strategy and manufacturing strategies relevant to the industrial sectors and regions. The micro -level researches involve manufacturing strategy transfer, green manufacturing, knowledge management in network manufacturing, manufacturing strategy for medium and small - sized enterprises, service - embedded manufacturing strategy, and performance measurement. Also, the research progresses of these issues are reported.