新古典经济学在解释中国企业成长中的问题分析

Analysis of Neoclassical Economics in Explaining Problems with China's Growing Enterprises

本文认为,新古典经济学理论主要以发达国家的经验为基础,研究视角集中于发达国家的市场结构和企业的产生、成长等问题,在解释中国企业成长过程方面存在一些缺陷:一是经济人假设遇到了障碍;二是我国市场化程度有限,市场结构相互交叉;三是政府的角色不同,参与市场的程度和对市场的影响程度不同;四是国家经济发展的目标或侧重点不同;五是我国经济迅速发展,市场环境和结构变化、技术发展进程加快。文章提出,我们应当辩证地学习和借鉴新古典经济学理论,指导我国经济发展和企业成长。

The authors believe that theories of neoclassical economics are based on experiences of developing countries, and the research is focused on problems with market structures and the emerging and growth of enterprises in developing countries. So, while being used to explain growing process of China＇s enterprises, it has some shortcomings, such as some barriers in the hypothesis of ＂Economic Man＂, the limited degree of marketization in China, changes in market environment and structure, the accelerated process of technological development, and so on. We should dialectically learn and draw on theories of neoclassical economics and make it the guider for China＇s economic development and the growth of enterprises.