国外公民道德认同的方式及其启示

On the Way of Citizen Moral Identification in Foreign Countries & Its Enlightenment to China

西方资本主义社会是个法律主治的社会,但西方国家在寻求法治化道路的历程中,道德已成为整个资本主义文化的一部分并且推动资本主义的发展与繁荣。西方国家的公民道德认同是通过宗教倡导、法治融合、民主政治以及公民教育的方式来实现的。这对于我们今天的道德教育有着深刻的启迪,启迪我们坚守道德的崇高信仰,强化主体理性思维的养成,重视制度伦理的建设。

Western capitalist society is a society ruled by law. But morality has become one part of the whole capitalist culture, as well as promoted capitalist development and prosperity in the process of its seeking for ruling of law. In the western countries, citizen＇s moral identification is realized by the way of religious advocacy, legal fusion, democratic politics and citizen＇s education. These ways have profound enlightenments to our moral education, which includes sticking to a high moral belief, strengthening the formation of a person＇s subjective rational thoughts, and paying attention to the construction of the system ethics.