汪精卫与国民党的派系纠葛--以宁粤对峙为中心的考察

Wang Jingwei and Factional Politics within the Chinese Nationalist Party:An Investigation Focusing on the Nanjing-Guangdong Confrontation

20世纪30年代初国民党宁粤对峙期间,其派系之争纷繁诡谲。先是蒋介石与胡汉民合作的南京政府在与汪精卫领导的扩大会议斗争中获胜,但很快就因蒋介石扣禁胡汉民事件,引发汪精卫与党内各派联合反蒋的非常会议,再到蒋汪合作排斥胡汉民,展现了国民党内各政治派系之间的斗争和权力转移,也充分显示出汪精卫的政治品格。在此期间,汪精卫与蒋、胡等人的关系数次发生戏剧性转变。从汪精卫的这些转变中不难发现,导致国民党派系之争的真正原因并非党内领袖间不同的政治态度。无论是汪精卫,还是蒋介石、胡汉民等国民党派系,彼此之间的政争焦点,更多的是集中于党的权力之争。

At the time when two self-proclaimed central governments based on Nanjing and Guangdong respectively confronted each other in the early 1930s,factional conflicts were complicated and treacherous.At first,the Nanjing National Government jointly led by Chiang Kai-shek and Hu Hanmin defeated the Enlarged Meeting Faction headed by Wang Jingwei.Shortly after,however,Hu was detained by Chiang,which sparked united opposition to Chiang in the form of the Extraordinary Conference sponsored by Wang and other factions in the party.Later,Chiang and Wang came to an agreement to exclude Hu from power.This whole process vividly reveals the factional conflicts and power shifts within the Nationalist Party,as well as Wang's political character.From the several dramatic changes of relations between Wang and Chiang or Hu,it is not difficult to discover that the factional conflicts within the party were not really due to differences in the political stances of party leaders.The political confrontation among Chiang,Wang,Hu and other factions focused more on the struggle for power within the party.