印度农村妇女的非独立性对反贫困进程的影响

The Impact of the Dependence of Rural Woman in India on Anti-poverty

自独立以来,印度政府就致力于消除农村贫困,实现社会公正,经过半个多世纪的努力,成就虽不少,但农村贫困问题仍然凸现:贫困人口居高不下,农村两极分化越来越严重。受传统观念的影响,印度性别歧视一直存在,左右着政治、经济及思想领域,使农村妇女处于政治上的边缘、经济上的依附和婚姻家庭上的从属地位,印度农村妇女这种非独立性地位对反贫困进程起着弱化作用。

Ever since the independence, the Indian government has strived to eliminate poverty in its rural areas and to realize society equity. Half century has past, great achievements have been made, while poverty in rural areas is still prominent, poor people still account for a large part of the total population and the gap between the rich and the poor gets even bigger. Due to the influences from the traditional concepts, sexual discrimination has long been existed in India, which has been influencing politics, economy and people＇s thinks and has marginalized women in politics and resulted in their dependency in economy and marriage. The dependence of Indian women is offsetting the effect of anti-poverty process