对教育惩罚的理性认识

Rational Understanding of Educational Punishment

教育惩罚是指对个人和集体的不良行为给予否定或批评处分,旨在制止某种行为的发生。教育惩罚是教师的职业权利和义务。恰当的惩罚有利于学生社会化,形成良好的个性品质,然而惩罚不当也会给学生和教师自己带来负面影响。教育惩罚的实施要分清主体和客体,明确范围和形式,依照一定的程序,遵循一定的原则,并讲究实施的艺术,从而获得创造性的教育效果。

Educational punishment is negative or critical treatment to the bad behaviors of individuals and collectives, in order to stop them from happening again. Educational punishment is teachers＇ professional rights and duties. The fit punishment is propitious for pupils＇ socialization, and forming a good individual character. But the inappropriate punishment will have a pernicious influence on students and teachers. The implementation of educational punishment needs to make a distinction between educational subjects and objects, make punishment ranges and forms dearly, follow a certern procedure program, comply a definite principle, and it also requires the arts of implemeatation to obtain creative educational effects.