《终南山》阐释现象与传统诗教观念的影响

The Interpretation and the Influence of Traditional Poetic Concepts in the Poem Zhongnanshan

在王维五律名作《终南山》的阐释史中,存在着审美和教化两种不同的阐释方式。对《终南山》作政治解读看似荒谬,然而代不乏人。与此相应的是历史上一些名作的误读和曲解以及伴随而来的政治"诗祸"问题,可见这类经典误读的悠久传统。《终南山》的独特阐释现象典型地反映出传统诗教观念对诗歌阐释原则和解读方式的深层渗透和有力制约。

There are two different aesthetic and correctional means of interpretation in the history of interpretation of WNG Wei＇s famous work Zhongnanshan. Political interpretation of Zhongnanshan seems absurd, however, there are many such people in the history. Corresponding to this, there are some misunderstanding and misinterpretation of some famous works as well as the attendant political poetry disaster in the history. This shows that such misunderstanding of classical works is a long-standing tradition. The unique explanation phenomenon of Zhongnanshan reflects that the traditional concepts of the interpretation of the principle of the deep penetration and strong constraints for the principle of the poetry explanation and the way of the poetry interpretation.