类型电影的叙事智慧、难度与知识结构

Narrating Wisdom,Difficulty and Knowledge Framework of Stylized Movie

任何叙事艺术都是建构一段虚拟的人生,必然涉及到生存的周遭环境(包括自然环境与人际关系)与内部世界(包括个体心灵与社会心理)。强调叙事的类型电影不同于注重个人性的作者电影,就在于它面向大众虚构一种自身也没有经历过的人生,这就要求除了私人记忆、经验之外其他多种知识与人生阅历。国产类型电影内容苍白单调,叙事平淡无奇,这是编导们缺乏必要的人文素养与相关的知识积累的表现。我们说,故事过于简单,故事的"讲述"毫无意义;一味强调难度,讲述的"故事"也没有存在价值。类型电影叙事就像走在一条陌生与熟悉、简单与繁复的钢丝上,是一场叙事者与接受者的智慧较量。

The stylized movie emphasizing on narrating is much different from the movie focusing on individuality because the former makes up the life that it does not experience. The article deeply analyzes Chinese stylized movies and argues that those movies are pale and humdrum with fade narrative skills which are rooted in directors' absence of humane knowledge. Narrating of stylized movie actually reflects fight between relator's wisdom and that of accepter.