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不同快速顺序诱导插管药物对患者血流动力学的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:通过观察不同快速诱导插管(RSI)方案对急诊患者血流动力学变化的影响,分析诱导插管药物对循环的影响。方法:A组患者40例,RSI方案为静脉推注依托米酯0.3mg/kg+芬太尼2μg/kg+琥珀胆碱1.5mg/kg;B组患者40例,RSI方案为丙泊酚1.5mg/kg+芬太尼2!g/kg+琥珀胆碱1.5mg/kg;C组患者40例,RSI方案为咪唑安定0.1mg/kg+芬太尼2!g/kg+琥珀胆碱1.5mg/kg,1min后插管。记录插管前、插管后5min患者心率、血压的变化。结果:A组患者插管后平均心率上升7.9次/min,平均压下降9.3mmHg心率,与插管前比较差异无显著性。B组患者插管后平均心率上升26.1次/min,平均压下降19.6mmHg。C组患者的循环改变更为明显,患者心率平均上升32.4次/min,平均压下降23.7mmHg。B、C两组插管前后心率、血压的变化差异有显著性(P<0.01)。C组患者的心率、血压变化与A组患者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),与B组患者比较差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:急诊RSI方案中丙泊酚、咪唑安定对循环的影响是明显的,这与急诊患者的容量状态有关,芬太尼与咪唑安定的协同作用使血压下降更加明显,在RSI方案中应减少咪唑安定的用量,或分次给予芬太尼。依托咪酯对心血管无明显抑制作用,诱导前后血流动力学较稳定,对急诊患者起到一定保护作用。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2008年第9期1547-1548,共2页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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同被引文献38

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