技术创新与烟叶可持续发展

Technology Innovation and Sustainable Development of Tobacco Leaf

烟叶是烟草行业发展的基础,其可持续发展事关行业发展全局。技术创新是实现经济社会可持续发展的原动力,对烟叶可持续发展起着推动作用。笔者以技术创新的概念为切入点,结合烟叶自身的特殊性,阐述了烟叶技术创新的涵义,并对农业可持续发展及其与技术创新的关系作了论述。在此基础上,立足于烟草行业改革发展的现状,结合农业可持续发展的三大目标,依靠技术的创新,从而保持烟叶生产农业资源的可持续性发展。即实现市场供给、保护生态环境、优化劳动力资源、创新烟草科技、加大资本投入和加快体制机制改革,是实现烟叶可持续发展的根本保障。

Tobacco leaf is the base for the development of tobacco industry and its sustainable development impacts the overall situation in industry. Technique innovation is a prime mover for realizing sustainable development of economy and society, which promotes the sustainable development of tobacco leaf. From the start points of the concept of technique innovation and the particularity of tobacco leaf itself, the authors elaborate the technique innovation connotation of tobacco leaf, and discuss the sustainable development in agriculture and the relationship between it and technique innovation. On this foundation, aiming at the current status of reform and development in the tobacco industry, combining the three greatest goals of sustainable development in agriculture, and depending on technology innovation, accordingly keeping sustainable development of agricultural resources （i.e. realize market supply, protect ecosystem environment, optimize labor force resource, innovate science and technology in tobacco, increase capital input, speed up reform in system and mechanism） are basic guarantees for sustainable development of tobacco leaf.