达尔文理论的陷阱:利他主义行为的定位

Darwin's snare:the location of altruistic acts

把本能排除在生物进化的整体进程之外,坚持利己性是生物唯一本能,使达尔文赢得理论内在逻辑一致性的同时,也面临着自然界和人类社会广泛存在的利他行为的外部挑战和冲击。从本能可进化的角度,利他主义是生物本能的组成部分之一,生物具有利他和利己双重本能,可能更接近事实本身。

Excluding instinct out of the overall process of biological evolution and adhere to ego-ism is the sole instinct of creatures, which has made Darwin and his followers and supporters acquire the consistency of inherent logic in theory, at the same time, they face external challenge and impact from altruistic behaviors which widely existed in nature and human society. From the evolvahility of instinct point of view, the altruistic acts is also one of t creatures, the thought that is based on the dual instincts of altruism and egoism in creatures, might he closer to the truth it- self.