博斯腾湖水环境保护防治体系与治理效果初探

Initially Approaching Prevent and Remedy System and Inprovement Result of Water Environment Prevention of Bositeng Lake.

博斯腾湖在开都河-孔雀河流域乃至塔里木河下游的社会经济和生态环境保护中都具有举足轻重的作用,其水环境的良性循环对这一地区社会经济的可持续发展具有决定性的意义。针对博斯腾湖水环境现状及存在的问题,从维护生态稳定以及水资源可持续利用的角度,提出包括水利工程、生物措施及管理措施在内的水环境保护综合防治体系,并对可预期的治理效果进行初步分析,探讨构建一个适宜的博斯腾湖水环境保护方案,以达到逐步改善博斯腾湖水环境质量、维护其生态稳定的目的。

Bositeng Lake occupies a decisive position in social economy and ecological environment protection of Kaidu River Kongque River Valley and lower reaches of Tarim River and the sound cycle of its water evironment possesses a decisive mean of social economy sustainable development for the area. Counting present situation and existing problems of water evironment of Bositeng Lake, from angles of keeping ecology stable and sustainable utilization of water resources, the article raises comprehensive prevent and remedy system of water evironment protection including irrigation works, living things and management measures, initially analyzes expected control results, approches to draw up a suitable water environment pretective plan of Bositeng lake and in order to reach the aim of gradully improving water environmental quality of Bositeng Lake and keeping its ecology stable.