马六甲海峡与东南亚地区安全

The Malacca Strait and the Security in Southeast Asia

马六甲海峡面临海盗与恐怖分子的威胁,海峡沿岸国———印度尼西亚、马来西亚和新加坡为维护海峡安全,执行了一系列安全措施,但由于力量有限,故要求海峡使用国"负担分摊"。而海峡使用国因涉及到主权的敏感问题,只能提供有关培训、设备和信息情报等援助。这些情况说明,保卫马六甲海峡安全的任务应由海峡沿岸国和海峡使用国共同承担,只有通过密切的国际合作,才能确保马六甲海峡与东南亚地区安全,才能有效地打击海盗和恐怖主义活动。

Facing the threats of pirates and terrorists, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, the countries by the Malacca Strait, carries out a series of actions to defend the Strait. However, due to their limited power, the three countries ask for ＂burden sharing＂ from countries using the Strait. Considering the sensitive problems of sovereignty, these countries can only supply aids such as training, equipment and information. According to this situation, the security of the Malacca Strait should be defended jointly by nations along the Strait and those using the Strait. Only through close international cooperation will it be possible to efficiently attack pirates and terrorism, to maintain the security of the Malacca Strait and Southeast Asia.