运用健康促进策略开展艾滋病防制过程评价

Health promotion process evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control

目的运用健康促进策略开展艾滋病防制过程评价。方法回顾总结1989-2006年艾滋病防制工作开展情况,运用健康促进策略进行分析。结果通过强有力的行政手段干预,建立健全了三级防制领导机构;州县新设立防制艾滋病办公室,公开招考录用专业人员充实防制队伍;增加防治经费投入;设立了1个艾滋病确认实验室和16个初筛实验室;争取了7个国际合作项目,开展高危行为综合干预工作;实施《艾滋病防治六项工程》;在本辖区全面开展高危人群综合监测,最大限度发现感染者。结论采用行政干预能促使健康教育达到预期目的。

Objective This is a process evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control, in which health promotion strategies are employed. Methods Data on HIV/AIDS prevention and control between 1989 and 2006 were reviewed and then analyzed using health promotion strategies. Results Intensive administrative intervention had resulted in the development of a sound governing institution responsible for tertiary prevention of HIV/AIDS and newly established offices for county-level HIV/ AIDS prevention and control; professionals admitted by examination were recruited for better team- work. With increased investment in AIDS/HIV prevention and control, one HIV confirmation laboratory and sixteen first-screen laboratory were set up, seven international programs scheduled. Besides, intervention of high-risk behaviors had begun; the six Programs for HIV/AIDS prevention and control were put into practice; and comprehensive surveillance among high-risk persons was carded out in order to uncover the infected as thoroughly as possible. Conclusion Administrative intervention is contributive to the goal of health education.