自主创新对新型工业化的作用及创新环境的培育

The Effects of Proprietary Innovation on the New Industrialization

后发优势曾被用作解释落后赶超先进、后来者居上这一历史现象的主要依据,但工业发达国家的经验却清楚地表明,经济社会发展到一定水平后,动力主要来自科技创新,而不是引进和模仿,自主创新才是经济社会发展的可靠和永久动力。历史经验值得中国借鉴。中国工业化的阶段发展状况表明,自主创新是中国工业化进一步发展的唯一可行的选择。实施自主创新战略必须更新观念,加强基础研究,实行重点领域跨越,建立和完善以企业为主的多主体的国家创新系统,培养造就创新型人才队伍,积极营造优良的催生自主创新的政策环境。

We have been accustomed to taking for granted that the advantages of backwardness made a great contribution to the historical phenomenon that the underdeveloped surpassed the advanced, however, the experiences in the developed countries indicate that, when developed to an certain level, the impetus for economic growth mainly came from the technical innovation, but not the introduction and imitation, only the proprietary innovation itself was the reliable and permanent impetus. The present condition of China indicates that, the proprietary innovation is the only feasible choice for China＇s further development. When implementing the proprietary innovation strategy, we should renew our ideas, strengthen the basic research, make a breakthrough in key domains, establish and consummate a national innovation system of multi agent primarily relying on the enterprises, and build a fine administrative environment to accelerate the proprietary innovation.