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从腰椎间盘突出分类认识其病理实质及临床意义 被引量:10

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摘要 腰椎间盘突出与脊柱侧凸一样,是一个形态学命名。导致腰椎间盘突出的形态也有不同的病理学基础。术中所见有些椎间盘突出病变有碎片,碎片与椎间盘母体分离或仅有轻度粘连,容易用止血钳或髓核钳取出,同时碎片大小不一,多少不等。有时可见被覆的纤维环和后纵韧带自行破裂,破碎的椎间盘组织游离;而另一些椎间盘突出病变完整,不能找到破碎的椎间盘组织,并没有纤维环破裂。腰椎间盘突出症患者腰腿痛症状轻重不同,有些有明显阳性的直腿抬高试验反应,而另一些直腿抬高试验阴性。上述病变和临床表现的差异是由椎间盘突出病变的病理类型及病程所决定的。
作者 王沛
出处 《中华骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期520-525,共6页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
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