北京市学生烟草相关知识态度现状调查

Knowledge and Attitude Towards Tobacco Among Students in Beijing in 2005

目的了解北京市在校学生烟草相关知识与态度现状,为开展学校控烟工作提供理论依据。方法对北京市64所各类学校6～25岁学生17909名进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果北京市学生对烟草燃烧产生的有害物质正确认识依次为尼古丁、烟焦油、致癌物质苯胺类、一氧化碳、放射性物质,对吸烟导致相关疾病的正确认识依次为肺癌、气管炎、胃癌、冠心病、脑血管病、糖尿病。学生中的吸烟者与非吸烟者对吸烟的态度差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论北京市学生对烟草相关知识、态度情况不容乐观。学校控烟工作应依托政府政策、社区参与、家长支持,以创造良好的控烟环境。

Objective To understand the condition of tobacco related knowledge and attitude among students in Beijing,and to provide evidence for developing tobacco control in schools.Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 17 909 students（aged 6-25） from 64 schools.Results According to the percentage of correct responses,harmful substances in tobacco were ranked as follows：nicotine,tar,carcinogen,carbon monoxide,radioactive material.The highest percentage of correct responses for diseases caused by smoking was lung cancer,followed tracheitis,stomach cancer,coronary heart disease brain vascular disease and diabetes.Attitudes on smoking were statistically significant between smokers and non-smokers（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The status of knowledge and belief of smoking among students in Beijing is not optimistic.Government policy,community activities and parents supports should be added into the school tobacco controls to create no-smoking environment.