北京市部分学校成年期疾病早期干预效果评估

Impact Evaluation on Early Prevention on Adulthood Diseases in Some Schools in Beijing

目的探索在学校开展成年期疾病早期预防的综合防治措施,为制定可行的实施方案提供依据。方法2004-2006年在北京市大兴区和朝阳区各选1所中学和1所小学,开展为期2a的成年期疾病早期预防综合干预试点,并在2个区分别设立对照学校。结果干预后,干预组学生慢病预防相关知识知晓率高于对照组,每天吃早餐、喝牛奶、经常进行体育锻炼等行为发生率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;形态指标和生化指标除小学生骨密度值干预组高于对照组(t=9.08,P<0.05)外,其他指标2组间差异均无统计学意义。结论成年期疾病早期预防是一件艰巨的任务,需要社会各界、学校、家长的共同参与与长期努力。

Objective To explore the comprehensive measures in schools to prevent adulthood diseases in early stage,and to provide bases for the practicable plans.Methods A two-year early prevention against adulthood diseases was conducted in a middle school and a primary school in the districts of Daxing and Chaoyang of Beijing in 2004-2006.The control schools were also set in the two districts respectively.Results After the intervention,the response rate of knowledge of chronic diseases was higher in intervention group than the control.More students had breakfast,milk and participated sports activities regularly than their counterpart.The value of bone mineral density in intervention group was higher than the control group（t=9.08,P〈0.05） among morphological and biochemical indices.There were no statistical significant difference of other indices between the two groups.Conclusion As the prevention for adulthood diseases in early stage is a hard task,it needs the cooperative and long-term efforts from parents,schools and the whole society.