论后经验主义科学哲学发展的实践论视域

On the Practical Transition of Scientific Philosophy in the Post-empiricism

20世纪60年代后,西方科学哲学过渡到了"后经验主义"时代。逻辑经验主义的静态逻辑分析方法受到排斥,科学哲学家将目光更多集中到了科学的历史、社会等外部因素方面,在这种背景下,科学哲学研究也随之发生了巨大转变。文章认为,这种转变主要表现为对科学发展模式、科学知识和科学本身地位理解的变化,其中的核心是一种实践论科学哲学逐渐取代了传统表象主义、认知主义的科学哲学,人类"生活世界"成为科学哲学研究新的视域。

After the 60s in the 20th century,philosophy of science developed into post-empiricism.The logic analysis of analytical philosophy was repulsed in many fields.With the development of post-empiricism,around natural science,a heated debate arises among philosophy and sociology.This paper will explore these problems.We are about to concentrate on the progress of science,the debate of scientific knowledge and its station in our society.