对称性破缺创造了现象世界——自然界演化发展的一条基本原理

Symmetry Breaking Creates Phenomenon World——one fundamental principle of the natural realm's evolvement

自然科学和社会科学的发展,特别是复杂性系统科学的研究,揭示出从无机的物质世界到有机的生命世界,再到复杂的社会经济生活,都是从无序走向有序的过程,而对称性破缺是走向有序的主要机制。文章通过对自然科学、社会科学中的对称破缺现象的考察,指出对称性破缺在本体论、认识论和方法论方面的教益,从而反映出对称性破缺是自然界演化发展的一条基本原理。

The development of natural science and social science,especially the study of complex system science,shows that from the inorganic material world to the complex social economical world are all of the processes from disorder to order,and the main dynamical cause is symmetry breaking.The paper studies the phenomenon of symmetry breaking in natural science and social science,pointing out that symmetry breaking has ontological,epistemological and methodological meaning,thus enucleating that symmetry breaking is a fundamental principle of the evolvement of nature.