城市居民收入不平等的微观因素分析--来自北京市城市居民的经验数据

ANALYSIS OF THE MICRO-FACTORS OF URBAN RESIDENTS INCOME DISPARITIES

性别、年龄、文化程度、就业性质、行业和职业状态等微观因素在不同程度上影响着居民收入差距扩大,且文化程度已取代年龄成为影响收入差距的最主要因素。这些变化说明随着市场化程度不断加快,适应市场竞争的因素逐渐成为影响居民收入差距的重要变量。

The conclusion is that the extent to which factors of gender, age, education, employment nature and status of industry and occupation affect the urban resident income disparities is different. Education has replaced age and become the most important factor affecting the urban resident income disparities. As the extent of marketization accelerating, these changes reflect factors that adapt to the market competition graduallv become important variables affecting residents income disparities.