实证哲学影响下的实证派犯罪学——菲利犯罪社会学思想评述

Sociology of Crime under the Influence of Empirical Philosophy

以实证主义哲学作为自己的理论基础,菲利将实证方法引入犯罪学研究,创立了自己的犯罪社会学理论体系。在对犯罪原因的分析上,他在否定古典学派的自由意志选择的基础上,提出了犯罪因素三元论;在对犯罪现象的分析上,提出了犯罪饱和理论;并在把社会防卫作为刑罚目的的基础上,提出了一系列的社会防卫措施。菲利的犯罪社会学思想实现了犯罪学研究领域的一次意义深远的变革。

Based on the criminal sociology thinking of the philosophical basis, Enrico Ferri has brought the theoretical study of the penal significant progress. He created his own criminology system. In the analysis of the reasons for the crime, he denied the classical school＇s free will of choices, and put forward three factors of crime. In the analysis of the phenomenon of crime, he proposed the theory of saturation of crime, and in the community as a penalty defense on the basis of purpose, he put forward a series of social defensive measures. Enrico Ferri＇s positivism philosophy for the study of criminology brought about a revolutionary change.