武汉市社区孕妇预防艾滋病健康教育效果评价

Evaluation of AIDS Health Education among Pregnant Women in Communities of Wuhan City

目的了解社区孕妇对预防艾滋病知识的知晓状况和行为方式,探索孕妇更加容易接受的宣传教育形式,有针对性的开展健康教育。方法2007年6-11月在武汉市社区所有建册孕妇中抽取7762名(约占总数1/3)进行预防艾滋病健康教育前后相关知识、态度及行为变化的问卷调查,并进行比较分析。结果通过健康教育,孕妇对艾滋病的性质、传播途径和预防方法的正确认识率有了很大的提高,但是对不传播的途径还存在模糊认识,以至于对艾滋病患者存在歧视、排斥的态度。健康教育还促使孕妇更加注重个人生活用品的专用性。结论通过社区健康教育,可以提高孕妇的自我保护意识和对艾滋病的防范能力。在今后的健康教育中应更进一步消除孕妇对艾滋病病人的恐惧和歧视,并根据孕妇群体的特点有针对性地进行健康教育,使之在知识、态度、行为等各个方面都能科学地防范艾滋病。

Objective To investigate the AIDS cognition degree and behavior way of pregnant women in the community, and to explore the the forms of propaganda which can be easier accepted and targeted AIDS health education. Methods 7762 pregnant women（ about 1/3 of total） were randomly selected ,who had registered in all the communities in Wuhan City during June - November 2007. Their attitude and behaviour changes were investigated with questionnaire before and after health education to prevent AIDS - related knowledge. Results After the health education, pregnant women on the nature of AIDS, transmission and prevention with a correct understanding rate have been greatly improved, but there are still fuzzy on the way not to spread, even have a discrimination and exclusion attitude to patients with AIDS. Health education also cause pregnant women to pay more attention to personal supplies of the precincts. Conclusion Community health education, can improve the protection of pregnant women＇s self - awareness and ability of AIDS prevention. In the future health education should go further to remove the fear and discrimination of pregnant women to AIDS patients. In accordance with their characteristics of groups, targeted health education can be used improve pregnant women＇s knowledge, attitude and behavior to prevent AIDS from all aspects.