社区人群高血压与超重、肥胖的关系探讨

Study of Relationship between Hypertension and Overweight and Obesity in Rural People

目的:了解永丰社区高血压患者与超重和肥胖的关系。方法:对永丰社区2125名30岁以上自然人群进行了整群抽样调查。结果:男女间高血压患病差异无显著性,在体质指数及腰臀比超常状态下男、女间差异有显著性意义。调查人群的高血压患者中男性肥胖率高于女性。结论:体质指数和腰臀比超常均增加人群患高血压的危险性。肥胖对男性的影响高于对女性的影响。当腰臀比异常时,体质指数对男女高血压患病产生显著性影响。

Objective： To know the relationship of hypertension morbidity to the overweight and obesity in Yong Feng rural. Methods： With population-cluster sampling, 2125 adults aged over 30 years old was investigated in Guang Feng rural. Results： On the incidences of hypertension, there was no significant difference between men and women with normal body weight but significant between man and women with high waist hip ratio （WHR） and supernomal body mass index （BMI）. The incidence of obesity inmate patient was higher than that in female. Conclusion： BMI and WHR were extraordinary people with hypertension increase the risk. The obesity has more influence on men than it does on women. Supernormal WHR may significantly increase the incidence of the hypertension.