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质子泵抑制剂作用机制的新见解 被引量:9

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摘要 质子泵抑制剂(Proton Pump Inhibitors,PPI)如奥美拉唑、兰索拉唑、泮托拉唑、雷贝拉唑、埃索美拉唑等相继问世,是以治疗酸相关性疾病而著称,包括:胃食管反流病、非固醇抗炎药(NSAID)或幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染引起的溃疡病、应激性溃疡、胃泌素瘤(Zollinger—Ellison综合征)。这些药物均含有硫化甲基吡啶苯咪唑(pyridylmethylsulfinyl benzimidazole)结构。为脂溶性弱碱性药物,易浓集于酸性环境中,特异性地作用于胃壁细胞顶端膜构成的分泌性微管和胞质内的管状泡上,即胃壁细胞质子泵H^+-K^+-ATP酶所在部位。在泌酸的壁细胞或近酶区,它们被转运到亚磺酸转化为亚磺酰胺的活化形式,再通过二硫键与壁细胞上的H^+-K^+-ATP酶亚单位半胱氨酸残基(Cys-813)结合,巯基被氧化使该酶失活,使壁细胞的H…+不能转运到胃腔中,从而抑制胃酸分泌而发挥治疗作用。这是药理作用机制传统观点。
作者 杨昭徐
出处 《中国医药导刊》 2008年第2期165-167,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
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