贾谊思想渊源及其属性

The Origin and Properties of Jia Yi's Thought

贾谊是西汉初期著名的政治家、思想家,在中国古代思想史上占有重要的地位。但是,长期以来,关于贾谊思想的属性问题,众说纷纭,有认为是儒家,有认为是法家,还有认为是道家,甚至有人认为是杂家或者纵横家等等,不一而足。我们认为,贾谊是一位兼综百家的思想家,其思想是周秦以来中国学术思想发展的产物,不要用儒家、法家、道家等思想流派来定性,我们可以具体研究贾谊的礼治思想、民本思想、教育思想、民族思想等,从中吸取有益的成分。

Jia Yi was a famous statesman and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty,who occupied an important place in the ancient history of Chinese thoughts.However,for a long time,the issue of properties ofJia Yi＇s thought remains a problem, with some regarding it as Confucian, some as Legalist, some as Taoist, some as eclectic, and some as lobbyist. It is held by us that Jia Yi was an integrated thinker, whose thought was the result of the development of China＇s academic thought and should not be restrained to the defining through Confucian,Legalist or Taoist.We can absorb the beneficial elements in Jia Yi＇ s thought such as his ritual-domination thought, people first thought, education thought and ethnic thought.