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女性尿路感染病原菌分布及耐药性监测 被引量:6

Monitoring and detection of pathogens in female outpatients with urinary tract infection and analysis of drug resistance
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摘要 目的分析门诊女性尿路感染的病原菌分布及耐药性,为临床合理选用抗生素提供依据。方法采用VITEK-2全自动细菌鉴定分析仪,培养分离201株病原菌,并进行鉴定和药敏分析。结果共检出201株病原菌,以大肠埃希菌为主,占39.30%,其次凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌占19.90%,肺炎克雷伯菌占12.93%、奇异变形杆菌占7.46%、肠球菌属占6.96%、真菌占3.98%。产ESBLs的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、奇异变形杆菌检出率分别为26.58%、23.07%、6.67%;耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(MRCNS)检出率为42.50%。结论女性尿路感染病原菌种类较多,以革兰阴性杆菌为主(64.18%),对常用抗生素有不同程度的耐药,应重视女性尿路感染病原菌的耐药监测。
出处 《中国热带医学》 CAS 2008年第6期1022-1023,共2页 China Tropical Medicine
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