泌尿生殖道感染者支原体培养及药敏结果分析

Results of culture of Mycoplasma and drug resistance

目的对近3年的支原体培养和药敏结果分析,为临床诊治支原体感染提供参考。方法采用支原体培养、药敏一体化试剂盒,对2 395例泌尿生殖道感染患者进行支原体培养鉴定及9种抗生素的体外药敏试验。结果2 395例患者标本中检出1 255份(例)支原体阳性,阳性率为52.40%,其中994株解脲支原体,占79.20%;26株人型支原体,占2.07%;235份(例)两种支原体混合感染,占18.73%;支原体敏感率最高的抗生素为强力霉素(88.6%),其次为美满霉素(83.7%)。结论支原体感染以解脲支原体占多数。临床应根据药敏结果合理选择抗生素以有效控制泌尿生殖道支原体感染。

Objective To review the results of culture of mycobacterium and drug resistance test. Methods Mycoplasma was cultured and drug sensitibity test was conducted. Results Totally 2 395 cases were detected and 1255 positives were detected with a positive rate of 52.40% , including 994 cases positive for Ureaplasma urealyficum（Uu） （79.20%）, 26 cases positive for Mycoplasma hominis （Mh） （2.07%） ; 235 cases positive for two mixed mycoplasma infection （18.73 % ）. Mycoplasma was sensitive to doxycycline （ 88.6% ） and minocycline （ 83.7% ）. Conclusion Antibiotics be used based on the results of drug sensitivity test to enhance cruative effect.