顾炎武经济思想述评

On Gu Yannu's Economic Thoughts

顾炎武作为一名爱国者,纵观中国社会商品经济之大势,深刻分析商品经济发展所带来的新矛盾,提出了一系列解决矛盾的对策。本文对顾炎武的经济思想进行了初步的探讨,论述了他的农业、盐业、矿业等经济主张及其思想基础。他的经济思想对于解决当今中国市场经济发展中的一些深层次的矛盾问题仍具有重要的借鉴意义。

Gu Yanwu is a thinker who is equally famous as scholars Wang Fuzhi and Huang Zongxi during Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. He has great attainments in the study of Confucian classics, history and literature. Many people have analyzed his contributions in these fields profoundly, but less people have studied his economic thoughts. As a patriot, Gu Yanwu takes a sweeping view on the general tendency of the development of commodity economy in China, and makes a deep analysis of the new contradictions caused by the development of commodity economy, and puts forward a series of measures to solve the problems. It attempts to make a preliminary study of Gu Yanwu＇ s economic thoughts in the article, mainly discussing his economic propositions of agriculture, salt industry and mining as well as the ideological basis of his opinions. It argues that the soul of Gu Yanwu＇ s economic thoughts is the thought of the free economy and the thought that the prosperity of a family equals that of the whole country. His economic thoughts still have important significance so far for solving contradictions in the development of Chinese market - oriented economy.