汉语词缀研究综述

Summary of Research on Affixes of Chinese Words

汉语词缀研究的对象是汉语附加式构词。汉儒在注疏中已有所涉及。唐宋而下,尤其是清代,注释家们、语言学家们的研究渐次深入。《马氏文通》以降,杨树达、王力、吕叔湘等先生厥功甚伟。八十年代迄今,汉语词缀研究进展更快,不管是汉语词缀理论的认知还是具体词缀的辨析都有了可喜的成就。

Affixes research in the Chinese language mainly focuses on the derivation of Chinese words. It originated from the notes and commentaries by the Confucius in the Han Dynasty. Then, from the Tang Dynasty down to the Qing Dynasty , scholars and linguists gradually elaborated on the study. Since the arrival of Ma＇ s Grammar, the following scholars and linguists like YANG Shu-da, WANG Li and Lü Shuxiang also made great contributions in this field. Since the 1980s, affixes study has further developed not only as theoretical recognition, but also as analysis in particular cases.