英汉言外之意跨文化语用分析

Cross-cultural Pragmatic Studies of Illocutionary Acts in English and Chinese

言语行为理论中的言外之意有多种表达方式,特殊的语言结构、说话语境、修辞手法、有意偏离话语交谈中的某种合作原则如相关准则等都可以表达言外之意。从跨文化的角度研究言语行为理论、分析英汉言外之意的表达方式有助于培养文化意识,提高跨文化语用能力。

Illocutionary acts in speech act theory can be carried out in various ways, such as certain sentence patterns, speech context, figures of speech, violation of some cooperative principle like relation maxim in conversations and so on. Studying speech act theory and analyzing illocutionary acts in the English and Chinese languages from the perspective of cross-cultural communication will be of great help in developing cultural awareness and improving cross-cultural pragmatic competence.