5Ullmann, S. Semantics An Introduction to the Science of Meaning. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1962, 210.
6Schōn, D. A. Generative Metaphor: A Perspective on Problem-setting in Social Policy, in. Metaphor and Thought (ed.By A. Ortony ). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1979, 257.
7Riehards, I. A. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, 92.
8Mish, F. C. Webster' s Word History. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster Inc., Publishers, 1989, 383.
9Petrie, H. G. Metaphor and Learning, in. Metaphor and Thought (ed. By A. Ortony). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979,440- 441.
10Rumelhard, D.E. Some Problems zoith the Notion of Literal Meanings, in. Metaphor and Thought (ed. By A. Ortony).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979, 89.
3Lakeoff G, Johnson Mark. Metaphors We Live By[ M].Chicago:U-niversity of Chicago Press, 1980:2.
4Chang Zongli. Cognitive Studies in Language and Culture [ M ].Qingdao : China Ocean University Press ,2005:261.
5Johnson Mark. The body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis ofMeaning, Imagination, and Reason[ M]. Chicago: The Universityof Chicago Press, 1987 : 14.
6Henzinger M,Raghavan P,Rajagopalan S. Computing on datastreams [ D]. Palo Alto,California:Digital Systems Research Cen-ter, 1998.
7Boyd R. Metaphor and theory change: What is metaphor" a meta-phor for? [C] // Ortony A. Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1993 :359-360.
8Ungerer F, Schmid H J. An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics[M]. Beijing: Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and ResearchPress, 2001:120-147.
