2005年济南市预防接种门诊免疫规划工作状况分析

Analysis of Program on Immunization in Clinics for Preventive Immunization in Ji'nan City in 2005

[目的]掌握预防接种门诊免疫规划工作现状,为政府制定免疫规划策略提供依据。[方法]采用问卷调查方式,对《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》颁布前(2004年)、后(至2006年4月)济南市185个接种门诊软、硬件建设情况进行比较。[结果]2005年与2004年相比,接种门诊用房及面积分别上升了2.24%、3.24%;国家免疫规划疫苗接种人次数2005年与2004年相比上升了3.28%;各类拨款增加48.74万元;从事疫苗收入(尤其是二类疫苗收入)逐年增长,二类疫苗收入2005年比2004年上升了23.81%。专职技术人员持有预防接种上岗证人员数分别下降了3.47%、8.61%。[结论]随着济南市各级预防接种门诊硬件投入力度不断加大,国家免疫规划疫苗接种率的提高,全市整体免疫管理水平稳中有升。

[Objective]To understand the operating status of the program on immunization in clinics for preventive immunization. Provide scientific basis for the government to make the program on immunization. [Methods]The development of soft and bard ware was compared before （2004） and after（2006） the delivery of ＂Management of Vaccine Delivery and Preventive Immunization＂ in 185 clinics for preventive immunization with questionnaire. [Results]The clinic for preventive immunization and floor space increased to 2.24 % and 3. 24 % respectively in 2004 and 2005. The person-time involved in national program on immunization goes up to 3.28% from 2004 to 2005, Financial allocation increased 487,400 Yuan The income of the vaccines （especially Ⅱ vaccine） increased year after year,it increased 23.81% in the comparison of 2005 to 2004, The full-time professionals and persons with vaccination certificate decreased 3.47% and 8.61% in 2005 and 2004, [Conclusion]The management level of immunization improved along with the development of hardware in clinics at different levels in Ji＇nan and the increased coverage,