中西封建经济比较研究——地主制经济与领主制经济的比较

A Comparative Study of Chinese and Western Europe Feudal Economy——Comparison of the Landlord System Economy and the Laird System Economy

中西封建社会由于社会历史背景和封建化的差异而在封建社会初期分别形成了各自独特的经济形态与封建生产方式,即地主制经济与领主制经济。由于它们各自的特点与差异,中国地主制经济具有顽强的自我再生能力,而西欧的领主制经济则缺乏弹性与活力而易于瓦解。从而使中国的封建社会得以长期延续下去,而西欧的封建社会则很快实现了向资本主义的过渡,中西封建社会走向了不同的历史发展道路。

Because of the differences of the social history background and feudalization, Chinese and Western Europe had formed unique economic shape and feudal mode of produetion respectively in the initial stage of the feudal society. They were feudal landlord economy and feudal lord economy. And because of their own characteristic and differences, Chinese landlord economy had dogged self- regenerated ability, feudal lord economy of western Europe lacked flexibility and vigor but to disintegrate easily. Thus, it had made the feudal society of China continued for a long time, but the feudal society in Western Europe had realized the transition from feudal society to capitalism quickly. So, Chinese and Western feudal society had moved towards different history development poths.