梁祝故事起源与流传的再考察

The Research on Origin and Spread of Liangzhu Love Story

梁祝故事属民间传说,民间故事完全可能无中生有,并在流传的过程中不断地被加工改造,其流传过程也就是创作和加工的过程。南北朝至唐的现存文献未见有言及梁祝事者,旧传《金楼子》、《宣室志》有相关记载之说不足为信。由《五代史补》关于李涛歇后诗的纪事中言及"梁山(伯)"的记载可推断五代时已有关于梁祝的传说。梁祝故事在宋代开始流行,并见诸诗词当中,在元明清时期经后人不断加工演绎,于元曲、传奇当中广为流传。

The love story of LiangZhu, as a legendary love story, may not be true but created. In the course of its spreading, it was improved and edited. The legend was not yet mentioned in the existing literature from Nanbei Dynasty to Tang Dynasty. The relevant records in ＂Jin Lou Zi＂ and ＂Xuanshizhi＂ were not reliable. From the records of the Li Tao＇ s poem which men- tioned ＂Liang Shan （bo） ＂ in ＂Wu Dai Shi Bu＂, it could be inferred that the story of Liang Zhu had already been created. The story of Liang Zhu began to be popular in Song Dynasty, which was written in poems, and during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was improved a lot, widely spreading in Yuanqu（ Yuan drama） and legends.