铁路法院司法体制改革初探

The Preliminary Exploration about the Judicial System of the Railway——Court

铁路运输法院根据最高人民法院的司法解释而设立,其设立主体错位。铁路法院隶属于所处的铁路部门,由铁路部门进行日常管理,这严重违反了司法独立的原则与要求。其以专门性为由扩展案件受理范围,并拒绝适用一般法律法规,在一定程度上违背司法公正,破坏了法制统一。改革铁路法院的方向是由全国人大明确其法律地位,并将其从铁路部门中独立出来,在受案上严守"铁路运输事项"的范围,法律适用上遵循法制统一的要求。

Railway Court was established by the judicial interpretation of the Supreme People＇s Court. Railway —— Court is controlled by the jurisdiction of the railway sector. This is serious violation of the principle of judicial independence and requirements. The scope of the cases against the justice. The application of the law by the Railway Court undermines the harmonization of laws. The National Peoples Congress will clear the railway court＇s legal status. It will independent from the railway sector. In the scope of the cases must follow the scope of the ＂rail transport matters＂. In the use of the law from the Railway Court must follow the common law.