比例原则的理论基础探析——以宪政哲学与公法精神为视角

The Theoretical Foundation for the Principle of the Proportionality——From the angle of constitutional government philosphy and Public Law Spirit

比例原则不是凭空而来的,其产生、发展都离不开一定的文化传统背景。作为一个公法上的原则,由于其探讨的是国家权力与公民权利的关系,而国家权力与公民权利之间的关系是宪政哲学乃至公法哲学的基础,因此,比例原则是立基于宪政基础之上的。此外,在现代公法体系中,法治原则、宪政思想的确立及人性尊严、基本权利保护的确立,成为现代公法精神的载体,是公法追求的内在价值,这些也为比例原则提供了坚实的法精神基础。

The principle of the proportionality is not comes baseless. The emergence and the development can not to be able to deviate from certain cultural tradition backgrounds. As a principle in a public law, the principle of the proportionality is based on the constitutional government foundation. Because its discussion is the＂ relations between state power and the rights of citizens which is the foundation of the constitutional government philosophy and the public law philosophy. In addition, in the modern public law system, the government by law principle, the constitutionalism, the human nature dignity, the protection of basic rights become the modern public law spirit which are intrinsic value in public law. These principles also provided the solid law foundation for the principle of the proportionality.