论民事检察监督的范围

On the Limits of the Civil Procuratorial Supervision

在检察机关的各项职权中,行使最"杂"的莫过于民事检察权了。民事检察的范围,从现行法律的规定看仅是"生效的判决和部分裁定";从检察机关的宪法地位考察包括任何公权力机关对民事法律的适用范围;从法理上评析:检察监督职能的发挥必须规范在与其他国家机关的关系上,行使代表公共利益的国家公权力机关不正确实施国家民事法律,构成了民事检察监督的事实原因。民事检察权力运用是否正确依存于民事审判权力。民事检察监督的范围:在对象上,是代表公共利益的机关(包括事业单位和企业);在内容上,应当围绕民事法律在公权力机关的实施;在阶段上,包括诉前、诉中和诉后的任何阶段。

Among the various functions and powers of the procuratorial organs,no procuratorial power is exercised more ＂miscella neously＂ than the civil procuratorial power is. Judged from the present legal provision, the limits of the civil procuratorial power is only＂whether the judicial action is legal or not＂ ~observed from the constitutional position of the procuratorial organ,it embraces any public right organs＇ sphere of civil law application; explained from the theory of law： the full play of the procuratorial function must be normalized on the relations with other state organs, that public right organs exercising the country＇s civil law incorrectly constitutes the factual reason of the country＇s civil law incorrectly constitutes the reason of the civil procuratorial power is put to use correctly depends on the civil judicial power. The limits of the civil procuratorial supervision：the objects are the organizations that represent the public interest （including institutions and enterprises） ; the content should focus on the enforcement of the civil law in the public right organs; the stages should include prelitigation, during litigation and post litigation.