康德实践哲学及其意义探析

The Practical Philosophy by Kant and the Exploration of Its Significance

康德开创了主体论思维和研究方式,建构了西方近代第一个具有典型性和转折意义的实践哲学。康德实践哲学以自由为核心,将主体性问题研究由认识论提升到主体论的高度,使之由纯粹的认识问题升华为道德实践问题,展示了人的主体能动性的广阔领域和深刻内涵。康德实践哲学对现代哲学产生了重要影响,而它的局限则暗示人们,建构彻底唯物主义的、科学的实践观,运用实践论思维方式,是建立合理形态的实践哲学的必由之路。

Kant opened the subjective thinking and research way and formed political philosophy with representative nature and turning significance in the West in modern times. The core of the political philosophy by Kant is practice, which goes up from epistemology to subjectivity, thus displaying wide fields and deep significance of subjectivity. The philosophy has influenced greatly on modern philosophy, but its limitations indicate that fornling a complete materialistic and scientific view and applying the practical thinking is the only way to form a reasonable state of practical philosophy.