中国古代哲学中信息、系统、复杂性思想的十大特点

Essential characteristic of information、system and complexity thinking in the China ancient philosophy

中国古代哲学中蕴涵着丰富而深刻的信息、系统、复杂性思想。本文将这些思想归纳为十个方面的特质:①几乎所有的哲学家都坚持世界具有整体统一性的观念;②在人类哲学史上最早提出了类似于信息结构化的理论;③在一定程度上看到了事物自身显示自身的信息性存在的性质;④在一定程度上看到了事物存在的全息性特征;⑤在人类科学与哲学史上最早提出了信息网络的思想;⑥在某种程度上已经看到了整体性质的涌现性特征;⑦在某种程度上已经提出了关于人的认识的信息中介论理论的萌芽性思想;⑧具有丰富的过程论和生成论的思想;⑨提出了明晰而深刻的非决定论的复杂自组织思想;⑩具有直观性、猜测性、神秘性等缺陷。

It be contained rich and deep information,system and complexity thinking in the chain ancient philosophy. We may will these thinking sum up become specialty of ten aspects：Almost all philosophers persist in the world which has sense of whole togetherness ; It prime put forward the theory of similar to information structured in the human history of philosophy;It notice the character of information nature exist of thing self shows self to a certain degree;It notice the holographic nature feature of thing exist to a certain degree; It prime put forward a thinking of information network in the human science and history of philosophy;It has noticed the emergence nature feature of whole nature in some kind degree already;It put forward the sprout nature thinking theory of information agency theory on human cognition in some kind degree already;It has thinking of rich process theory and create theory;It put forward a complex self -organizing thinking of clear and deep indeterminism;It has defect of directly nature,guess nature,mystery so on.