马克思剩余价值论的当代价值

The Contemporary Worth of the Surplus Value Theory during the Process of Eliminating Exploitation in the Socialist Society

根据《资本论》的剩余价值论,社会主义要消灭剥削,首先要消灭资本主义只能由生产资料资本的所有者占有剩余价值的剥削制度,实行劳动者凭借自己的劳动力资本,与物质资本一样在扣除各项必要税费后,能按其对生产总资本投入的比例份额占有剩余劳动成果;其次要逐步消灭社会主义还存在的因劳动者的劳动力资本的大小不同和拥有的生产资本的多少不同而获取的剩余劳动成果差别悬殊这一"按资分配"的剥削残余。剩余价值论不仅揭示了剥削的秘密,而且指引了如何消灭剥削的方向,这是《资本论》的剩余价值论在当代的巨大价值。

According to the Surplus Value Theory in Capital, to eliminate exploitation, first of all, socialism should abolish the system of capital exploitation, under which none can but the owners of the capital of production means possess the surplus value; And should put it into practice that according to their proportion devoted to the total production capital, workers harvest the fruits of their own surplus labor by right of their own capital of labor force just like by right of the material capital, after deducting kinds of necessary taxes. In the next place, socialism should eliminate the exploitation remains of＂ distribution according to capital＂ step by Step, which still exist in the socialist society and cause the great disparity of obtaining the fruits of surplus labor by right of the magnitude of the capital of labor force and the quantity of the capital of production meals. So the Surplus Value Theory not only has revealed the secret of exploitation, but also has directed us how to eliminate exploitation. This is the great contemporary worth of the Surplus Value Theory in Capital during the process of eliminating exploitation.