制定侵权责任法应着力解决的五个问题

Five Problems Must Be Solved in the Making of Tort Liability Law

《侵权责任法》涉及到人民群众的权利保护问题,涉及到各界利益的平衡问题,起草工作具有相当大的难度,为此,全国人大常委会法制工作委员会于2008年4月21日在人民大会堂宾馆召开了第一次侵权责任法专家讨论会,广泛讨论了《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》起草工作中的一些重大法律问题,如侵权责任法的性质问题、侵权责任的一般条款问题、侵权行为的类型问题、侵权责任形态问题、侵权损害赔偿问题等。对于法学界重点关注的《侵权责任法》应当规定哪些突出的侵权行为,这些规定的主要内容应当是什么等问题,笔者根据与会专家所探讨的这五方面问题,分别做出评述。由于《侵权责任法》是一部人民性和科学性极强的民法部门法。只有处理好这些问题,才能制定一部具有鲜明中国特色的、科学的《侵权责任法》。

Tort Liability Law concerns the protection of the people＇s rights, so making such a law has some difficulties. On April 21, 2008, the Law Commission under the National People＇s Congress held the first discussion meeting at which five problems were put forward, such as nature of Tort Liability Law, articles of tort liability, types of infringement act, liability forms and tort liability. What acts belong to infringement ones stipulated in Tort Liability Law and what the contents of stipulation are will be commented on in this paper. Tort Liability Law is a branch of civil law, so this law with Chinese characteristics will have been made as long as these problems can be solved.