韩国促进企业自主创新的政策法律研究

A Study on the Policy and the Law to Promote Independent Innovation in Korean Enterprises

韩国从落后的农业国发展起来成为新兴的工业化国家,在缺乏技术、资金和经营管理知识的情况下,引进外国先进技术便成为韩国经济发展战略的重要组成部分之一。韩国企业的迅速崛起和高速成长所依赖的即是这条"引进—消化吸收—创新"的技术创新发展道路。韩国企业在引进-模仿-改进-创新模式的实施过程中,迅速获得技术学习机会,缩短由自身技术到引进技术之间的研发周期,有效规避了研发探索的风险;通过快速的消化吸收迅速达到引进技术水平,并引发更高层次的创新,实现了技术跨越型的自主创新。这是技术后发国家赶超先进国家的一条捷径,韩国卓有成效的"科技立国"创新经验对我国现阶段的创新型国家建设具有重要的启发和借鉴意义。

Korea is a newly-born industrialized country which has been developed from the basis of a underachieving agricultrural country. Being lack of the technology, capital and business management knowledge, it chose to introduce the foreign advanced technology to support its own ecnomic development. With the ＂In- troduction-Immitation-Improvement-Innovation＂ mode implemented, Korean enterprises seize the chance of technological learning very soon and cut down the R＆D period from their own technology to foreign technology of introduction so as to mitigate risks of R＆D. With the quick absorption, they soon achieve the level of tech- nology of introduction for the Independent Innovation with the Technological Leapfrogging Mode. This is a shortcut for the late-development countries to catch up with the advanced industrial countries, which is important to China＇ s the construction and innovation.