摘要
鸦片战争之后,西方列强通过侵略战争和不平等条约在中国建立了领事裁判权制度。从1843年英国最初取得至1956年中国与尼泊尔协定废除其在西藏的该特权,一百多年间共有包括殖民地国家在内的26个国家取得了在华的领事裁判权。
After the First Opium War,western countries established consular jurisdiction system in China by invading wars and unequal treaties. The British Kingdom obtained this privilege in 1843, and Nepal lost its consular jurisdiction in Tibet in 1956. During this more than one hundred years, 26 countries including some colonies have seized consular jurisdiction in China.
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
2008年第5期164-167,共4页
关键词
领事裁判权
治外法权
国家
consular jurisdiction
extraterritorial rights
countries