生物酶在棉针织物染整加工中的应用

Application of the bio-enzyme in the dyeing and finishing of cotton knitted fabric

综述了生物酶的特点及应用现状,分别探讨了纤维素酶抛光、过氧化氢酶去除氧漂后残留双氧水、生物酶精练、漆酶皂洗以及葡萄糖氧化酶漂白的原理、工艺和存在的问题,进一步指出:生物酶在染整加工中的应用发展很快,某些工艺已非常成熟,对节约能源和水资源,提高加工效率和加工品质,保护生态环境具有重要意义。

This paper reviews the characteristics and present applications of the bio-enzymes, and introduces the principle, technology and open questions of the cellulase polishing, removal of the residual hydrogen peroxide using catalase, bio-enzyme refining, laccase soaping, glucose oxidase bleaching. It is pointed that the bio-enzymes are developing very fast in the dyeing and finishing process, and some of the technologies have been very successful, which is of great significance in energy and water conservation,improvement of processing efficiency and quality and environment protection.