哈尔滨犹太人政治领袖亚伯拉罕·考夫曼评述

A Review of Abraham Josevich Kaufman,the Political Leader of Harbin Jews

亚伯拉罕.考夫曼的一生是近代哈尔滨犹太人的经典缩影。考夫曼在极端困难的条件下为哈尔滨的犹太人,乃至整个远东地区的犹太人的生存做了许多卓越的工作。"河豚鱼计划"所反映出的犹太人与日本人的关系是复杂的、多层面的。如果把考夫曼与哈尔滨犹太人的精神领袖吉塞列夫拉比相比较,那么前者的地位和作用在总体上要高于后者。

Abraham Josevich Kaufman＇s life is a typical epitome of Harbin Jews in 20th Century in China. He did much brilliant work and attained remarkable achievements for Jews＇ survival in Harbin and the whole Far East area in the condition of exceeding difficulty. The relation reflected by “Fugu Plan” between Japanese and Jewish is complicated and many-folded. If we would have compared A. Kaufman with Rabbi Kiselve, the leader of Jewish spirit, the authors think that the statue and affection of the former had been more important than the latter on the whole.