汉代诗歌“中衰说”质疑

The Suspicion of Han Poem's Mid-declining Theory

汉代并非"诗歌中衰"的时代,钟嵘《诗品》中所谓"吟咏靡闻"并不能准确概括汉代诗歌的真实情况。从西汉楚歌的繁荣创作可以看到汉初"遇事必歌"的浪漫传统。汉乐府和以《古诗十九首》为代表的五言古诗所达到的艺术高度对后世更是影响深远。在各体文学竞相发展的汉代,诗歌同样也得到了发展。

Han dynasty was not a time of poem declining. The so-called chanting decadent things in ZHONG Rong＇s Poem Taste cannot exactly generalize the true situation of Han poem. The romantic tradition of initial Han＇s singing when met with things can be seen from Western Han＇s prosperous Chuge, The artistic altitude achieved by Hanyuefu and the five-word poem represented by 19 ancient poems far influenced the later times. In Han dynasty with the competing development of all sorts of literature styles, poem also got development at the same time.