摘要
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)主要由禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)和黄色镰刀菌(F.culmorum)产生,是一种有很强细胞毒性、胚胎毒性、一定致畸性、弱致癌性,并且影响免疫系统的真菌毒素,严重污染粮谷类食品和饲料,人畜食用被其污染的粮谷后,严重危害健康。就DON的产生、特性、对粮谷类食品的污染、及其危险性分析等方面进行了综述。
Deoxynivalenol （DON） is a kind of mycotoxin which has strong toxic effect on cell and embryon, and has teratogenic potential, ambly-carcinogenicity. In addition, it can affect the immune system. DON is mainly derived from Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum, which contaminates grain food and animal feeds. It can harm animals and humans, when contaminated grain products are consumed. In this paper, DON-producing, character, the contamination of DON to the grain food and risk assessment are summarized.
出处
《食品研究与开发》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第6期153-157,共5页
Food Research and Development
基金
北京市自然科学基金(6072024)
