离子液体的毒性研究及发展方向

Research and the Developing Direction of the Toxicity of Ionic Liquids

离子液体因其特有的物化性质受到越来越多的关注,并被认为是环境友好的"绿色产品".但离子液体的潜在毒性一直被人们所忽视,直到最近才有少量报道.综述了离子液体毒性研究的相关情况:介绍了离子液体毒性研究的方法;离子液体的各部分组成对离子液体毒性的影响;提出了今后离子液体毒性研究的发展方向.

Ionic liquids are gaining increasing interest due to their physical and chemical characteristics. They are also considered sustainable＂ Green Product＂. But the potential toxicity of ionic liquids has been neglected, and few toxicological data of ionic liquids are available until now. In this review, the recent reports on the toxicity of ionic liquids from the following aspects are presented： toxicity testing methods, toxicity influenced by the substructures of ionic liquids, and the developing direction of the toxicity of ionic liquids.