概念学说中基于知觉相似性与基于理论两条进路的尝试

Integrating Two Approches in the Theories of Concept

亚里士多德的经典概念观在概念研究中长期占统治地位,20世纪50年代哲学家维特根斯坦提出"家族类似"理论,70年代心理学家罗斯奇发起了概念革命,经典概念观遭遇严峻挑战。概念研究开始发生转向,相继出现两条研究进路:基于知觉相似性和基于理论。两条进路都避免了经典观的困难,但自身也面临一些问题。本文试图通过整合两条进路,来避免它们各自遇到的困难。

The classical view of concept originated in classical Greek philosophy, and particularly in the works of Aristotle, overruled the research of concept until 20th century. It was challenged by both the theory of family similarity proposed by Wittgenstein in1950s and the Roschian revolution 1970s. In the prosscess of turning, new idears comed forth to resolve the problem of classical view, including perceptive similarity - based and theory - based theories of concept. But both of them faced some new difficaties, so this paper tries to offer a new way by integrating them .